From the corner of Church and Havard streets, W.G. McNeil
pointed to the second level of rooms at the long closed Wyble Hotel.
Where the bricks on the columns stop, just below the balcony floor, that's how
high the 1927 water rose, he noted.
McNeil held in his other hand a recent copy of the Avoyelles Heritage newspaper.
The Marksville weekly contained a photo taken during the flood. It showed Church
Street under 15 feet of water. Visible only were the tops of walkway coverings,
attics and second floors of businesses then lining the street.
McNeil said he was 6 years old when the levee along the Atchafalaya River broke
just south of the downtown area. "It was 5 or 6 in the morning. We thought
it was a cattle stampede with all the people moving and the shooting going on to
wake people up.
"I remember I took my marbles with me," McNeil said, adding that he
can remember the feel of them in his hand.
McNeil and his mother left Melville by ferry that morning for Baton Rouge.
"They had two tugs on that ferry. The river was so strong. It took forever
to get across," he recalled.
Ruth Thomasson Hebert, also 6 years old at the time of the 1927 flood, had left
Melville for New Orleans with her mother and siblings just days before the levee
broke. "We stayed away five-and-a-half months," she said.
When they returned their rental home had been sanitized and painted by Red Cross
workers, Hebert said. "We lost everything," she commented.
Prior to the May 17 break at Melville, water was already pouring into Central
Louisiana from Bayou Des Glaizes in Avoyelles Parish. Levees there had crumbled
five day before the Melville break.
People were leaving Melville days before the May 17 disaster, Hebert said.
"The train station was full of people," she stated.
Seven states encountered flooding from September 1926 through July 1927. Heavy
rains and snow in the North and Midwest dumped water into the Mississippi River
and the numerous tributaries that fed into and from it.
By the end of December 1926, every river gauge on the Mississippi, Ohio and
Missouri rivers showed record high levels.
In March 1927, St. Landry Parish was inundated with rain. By March 29, guards
walked levee lines from Avoyelles Parish to Krotz Springs. A month later plans
were being made to accept evacuees in Opelousas.
On June 3, the Red Cross reported 14,210 refugees housed in Opelousas.
During the 1920s and into the 1930s, Melville was a booming town with a
population topping 2,000, McNeil reported. A total of four hotels, a movie
theater, and numerous businesses profited during those days.
Melville was a main crossing along the Atchafalaya River and anyone traveling
from Shreveport to New Orleans crossed there, McNeil said.
Hebert said Melville's demise is calculated from the time of construction of the
Atchafalaya river bridge in Krotz Springs. The story goes, that the bridge was
intentionally placed so highway traffic would bypass the town, she said.
When Huey P. Long was running for governor, he came to Melville and supposedly
was given some kind of old box on which to stand while speaking. The story goes
that Long was laughed at, and the Melville voters didn't support him. As
punishment Long intentionally placed the new river bridge south of the town,
Hebert said.
Whatever motivated Long to chose Krotz Springs as the site for a bridge, the
result was devastating for Melville. Traffic was diverted away from the town and
with that the commerce that helped to built it up.
Water covered Melville streets for 65 days.
Both McNeil's and Hebert's fathers stayed to help others get out.
The now gone Able Hotel, also located on Church Street, was alive with activity
that first day of the flood. In front of it a platform was hurriedly
construction so the town's telephone operator could keep lines operating.
Also, as water rushed in, a failed attempt was made to move the safe from the
Merchants and Farmers Bank to the second floor of the hotel. At the foot of the
stairwell the safe was left until late July.
When waters finally receded enough so the safe could be opened, small amounts of
money were removed daily and laid out in room 28 to dry. It took 15 days to dry
all the money held captive for two months.
After the flood, the levee was rebuilt a third greater in size and curved west
to alleviate pressure in the area of the 1927 break. That curved levee is
located directly across from the Melville Elementary School on La. 105.
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